What is the Male Version of the Qipao?
- kaibin Li
- Mar 22
- 4 min read
Updated: Apr 3
While the qipao (cheongsam) is a traditional Chinese dress for women, its male counterpart is the Changshan (长衫) or Tangzhuang (唐装). These garments share historical roots and cultural significance, with each serving different occasions and styles.
当人们提到旗袍（Qipao / Cheongsam）时，通常指的是女性的传统服饰。那么男士的对应款是什么呢？答案是长衫（Changshan）或唐装（Tangzhuang）。这两种服饰各有特色，在不同场合展现中国传统风格。
1. Changshan (长衫) – The Traditional Equivalent of Qipao / 长衫：旗袍的男士对应款
The Changshan (literally "long shirt") is a full-length robe traditionally worn by Chinese men. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) and was a staple of formal menswear in China.
长衫（意为“长袍”）是中国传统的男士服饰，最早可以追溯到清朝（1644-1912年），曾是男性正式场合的着装选择。
Key Features of the Changshan / 长衫的主要特点
✔ High Collar & Fitted Silhouette / 立领设计，修身剪裁 – Similar to the qipao, the Changshan features a Mandarin collar and a tailored fit.
✔ Long, Flowing Design / 长袍款式，优雅流畅 – Extending down to the ankles, the Changshan creates an elegant, traditional look.
✔ Traditional Fabrics & Embroidery / 传统面料与刺绣 – Made from silk, brocade, or cotton, some versions feature embroidered dragons, cloud motifs, or auspicious symbols.
✔ 立领设计，修身剪裁 – 与旗袍类似，长衫通常采用立领（Mandarin Collar），整体剪裁较为修身。
✔ 长袍款式，优雅流畅 – 长衫一般及踝长度，展现东方传统美感。
✔ 传统面料与刺绣 – 主要采用丝绸、缎面、棉布等材质，部分款式会加入龙纹、祥云、吉祥图案刺绣。
When is the Changshan Worn? / 长衫适用于哪些场合？
The Changshan is commonly worn for:
✅ Weddings / 婚礼 – Many grooms wear Changshan for traditional Chinese ceremonies.
✅ Tea Ceremonies / 敬茶仪式 – A cultural symbol of respect and tradition.
✅ Cultural Performances / 文化活动 – Seen in lion dances, martial arts displays, and Chinese opera.
✅ Formal Gatherings / 正式场合 – Used in historical-themed events or celebrations.
传统上，长衫常用于以下场合：
✅ 婚礼 / Weddings – 许多新郎在中式婚礼上穿长衫，展现传统风格。
✅ 敬茶仪式 / Tea Ceremonies – 在婚礼或家庭仪式中，长衫象征着尊重和传统。
✅ 文化活动 / Cultural Performances – 例如舞狮、武术表演、戏曲等。
✅ 正式场合 / Formal Gatherings – 在一些历史文化主题活动中，长衫仍然是一种优雅的选择。
2. Tangzhuang (唐装) – A Modern Alternative / 唐装：现代版男士中式服饰
The Tangzhuang (唐装), or "Tang suit," is a modern adaptation of traditional Chinese menswear. It is shorter, more structured, and practical for daily wear, making it a versatile choice.
唐装（Tangzhuang），又称“唐式服装”，是一种现代化的中式男装，比长衫更短、更合身、更适合日常穿着，是传统与现代结合的代表。
Key Features of the Tangzhuang / 唐装的主要特点
✔ Mandarin Collar / 立领设计 – Like the qipao and Changshan, it features a high, stand-up collar.
✔ Frog Button Closures / 盘扣设计 – Instead of Western buttons, the Tangzhuang has knotted fabric closures.
✔ Short & Versatile / 短款剪裁，实用百搭 – Usually waist-length or hip-length, making it more practical for modern occasions.
✔ Fabric Choices / 多样化面料 – Traditionally made of silk brocade, but modern versions use cotton, linen, or blended materials.
✔ 立领设计 / Mandarin Collar – 与旗袍和长衫类似，唐装也采用立领，增添中式韵味。
✔ 盘扣设计 / Frog Button Closures – 传统唐装通常使用盘扣，区别于西式纽扣。
✔ 短款剪裁，实用百搭 / Short & Versatile – 一般腰部或臀部长度，相比长衫更适合现代穿着。
✔ 多样化面料 / Fabric Choices – 传统唐装使用丝绸、锦缎，但现代版本会使用棉麻、混纺等材料，更适合日常穿搭。
When is the Tangzhuang Worn? / 唐装适用于哪些场合？
The Tangzhuang is ideal for:
✅ Business & Banquets / 商务宴会 – A stylish alternative to Western suits at formal events.
✅ Chinese New Year Celebrations / 春节庆典 – Often seen in red or gold designs symbolizing luck and prosperity.
✅ Casual Yet Cultural Occasions / 休闲文化活动 – Perfect for cultural festivals or semi-formal gatherings.
唐装适合以下场合：
✅ 商务宴会 / Business & Banquets – 在正式宴会或商务场合中，唐装是西装的中式替代品。
✅ 春节庆典 / Chinese New Year Celebrations – 许多人在春节期间穿着红色或金色唐装，寓意吉祥如意。
✅ 休闲文化活动 / Casual Yet Cultural Occasions – 适合文化节庆、家庭聚会或半正式场合。
3. Which One Should You Choose? / 你应该选择长衫还是唐装？
Both the Changshan and Tangzhuang carry the elegance of Chinese heritage, but they cater to different settings:
Feature / 特点 | Changshan (长衫) | Tangzhuang (唐装) |
Length / 长度 | Full-length robe (ankle-length) / 长袍，及踝长度 | Short jacket (waist or hip-length) / 短款外套，腰部或臀部长度 |
Collar / 领口 | Mandarin collar / 立领 | Mandarin collar / 立领 |
Style / 风格 | Flowing & traditional / 传统飘逸 | Fitted & modern / 现代修身 |
Buttons / 纽扣 | Hidden front buttons / 暗扣 | Knotted frog closures / 盘扣 |
Best For / 适合场合 | Weddings, cultural events / 婚礼、文化活动 | Business, festivals, casual occasions / 商务、节日、休闲场合 |
If you're looking for a classic, elegant look for formal occasions, choose Changshan. If you prefer a modern yet culturally significant style, go for Tangzhuang.
如果你想要正式、典雅的造型，长衫是更好的选择；如果你希望既传统又现代的搭配，唐装更合适。
Comments